Disparities Between China And Cultural, Historical...

Emily Truong Honors Thesis 12/16/15 Interconnections between Population Policies in China and Cultural, Historical Perceptions regarding Sexuality, Reproduction, and Health Introduction In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Chinese government put in place the One Child Policy in order to limit the majority of families to one child each and reduce China’s population growth rate. In reality, China’s One Child Policy consisted of many one child policies, which were generally better implemented and stricter in urban areas than in rural areas. Variations of the general one child policy included allowing the rural families in some areas, families of some ethnic minority groups, families with handicapped firstborn children, and families with†¦show more content†¦(100) Because of the sharp drop in fertility rates and rise in longevity since 1980, elderly people currently constitute a large, growing proportion of China’s population. In addition to these demographic transformations, the human consequences of China’s population policies are widespread. Women forced to undergo abortions and/or sterilizations suffer from emotional trauma, wh ereas non-firstborn children are undocumented and legally unrecognized by society, lacking access to education, public services, and employment. In accordance with the goals of state population policies, China’s fertility and birth rates after 1980 have drastically dropped, yet the unforeseen consequences of these population policies will continue to affect China for many years to come. Many scholars have researched China’s population policies and its consequences. The health effects from sterilizations and forced abortions have been well-investigated.1 The mental health of the first versus second and third children has also been compared in multiple studies.2 In Just One Child, Susan Greenhalgh argues that a lack of scientific judgment and input gave rise to the One Child Policy. However, there is a lack of research into the cultural determinants leading to the development of China’s population policies and the effects that state population policies have had on ideas about sexuality and sexual health in China. In this thesis,

Essay about Micro Lab Project - 757 Words

Quantitative Semi-quantitative Viable Plate Counts Molly Wright, Jenny Cano, Rosa Ramirez BIOL 2420 Lab M/W 4/20/15 Professor Rotibi ABSTRACT: Accurate evaluation of bacterial colonization as a predictive index for alfalfa sprouts has relied on a quantitative culture technique that provides exact colony counts per gram of tissue by culture of five serial dilutions of the alfalfa water. In this study 1 package of alfalfa sprouts were cultured by a semi-quantitative technique that enumerated the number of gram-negative enteric organism in 1 ml of alfalfa water. Exact colony counts from the experiment were available only from cultures 10-2 and 10-3 CFUs. Other colony counts were reported as less than 10-3 or greater than†¦show more content†¦Preparing serial dilutions of the alfalfa water will ensure an accurate count. The plates are incubated until you see visible colonies, usually 18-24 hours. The colonies you see growing on the plate are considered to have started from one viable bacterial unit but because bacteria are usually not found as individuals, the colony you see may have started from a single cel l or a group of cells. The results are reported as colony forming units (CFU’s). Materials: -1 pkg. of alfalfa sprouts purchased at a local grocery store or farmer’s market, submerged in 100 ml of sterile, distilled water. (Any other food or beverage item may be substituted for alfalfa sprouts) -Graduated pipettes (sterile) -Pipettor -5 tubes containing 9 ml of sterile water -5 MacConkey Agar plates -Glass hockey stick -Jar of alcohol -Bunsen burner -Flint striker -Microscope slide Glass coverslips Method: 1. Make a wet mount (Ex 12) of a small sample of the alfalfa water. Examine at 1000X total magnification using high contrast. This will illustrate how many organisms, both motile and non-motile, are present in the sample. 2. Make 10-old dilutions according to the diagram (Fig. 16.2). 3. Use a sterile pipette to transfer 0.1 ml of each dilution on to a MacConkey agar plate. 4. Wet a glass hockey stick in alcohol and pass through a flame to ignite. Wait approximately 30 seconds for the glass to cool. 5. Spread the 0.1 ml sample out with the glass hockey stickShow MoreRelatedThe Preferred Subject Of Interest Is Electronic Systems Engineering1425 Words   |  6 Pagesthis level of degree. Moreover, not only it focuses on one-core-side of Electronics but both sides’ analogy and digital combined with specialization in control and micro-electronics the two areas I aim to mostly focus on. Main influences I had in relation to this selection were from past classes in electronics and control systems, projects I conducted and encountered through engineering events, seminars given by various electronics specialists and even other colleagues with the same area of interestRead MoreMy Father Being An Engineer1417 Words   |  6 Pagesworked on several projects focusing on nano-engineering surfaces, thin film evaporation, surface wettability and other interfacial phase change phenomena. As a part of this research group my research work on molecular dynamics study of explosive boiling h as been submitted as two conference papers in the 7th BSME International Conference on Thermal Engineering, 2016. Since, I also have expertise on computational fluid dynamics, Dr. Nasim Hasan has been guiding me with some new projects focusing on thermallyRead MoreIntel Research: Exploring the Future1130 Words   |  5 Pagesadvantage [3]. In 1999, David Tennenhouse became the vice president and director of research at Intel Corporation. Tennenenhouse previously served as chief scientist and director of the Information Technology office of the Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) [4]. He borrowed lessons from DARPA for developing a new exploratory research process for Intel (Figure 2) [1]. Figure 2. The exploratory research process 2-Analysis The exploratory research process is somewhat analogous to aRead MoreHow Would A Summer Of Research At Whoi Benefit Your Education And Career Plans?862 Words   |  4 Pagesopportunity to get a taste for the daily activities and work environment of an oceanographer. I would find out what problems marine scientists encounter at sea or on land that hinder their research, learn what software and equipment they use and how their projects are financed. The lectures and talks would allow me to explore all aspect of oceanography and find out about the latest research topics. In addition, I would increase awareness of the threats the ocean is exposed to because of fishing, transportRead MoreApplication for Chemical Engineering at Princetone University620 Words   |  3 PagesChemical Physics introduced me to the very lab that produced the propellants for Shenzhou 5, the first human spaceflight mission of the Chinese space program. Behind the ecstatic admiration of my classmates, I saw the c omplicated chemical machinery and laboratory as my future. 　　 　　I was then introduced to the subject of chemistry in the United States. Constrained by limited finances, I find school to be the place of satisfaction of my interest. I always enjoy lab experiments. Just like how it takes manyRead MoreStatement of Purpose to Pursue a Degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering at Malla Reddy Engineering College574 Words   |  3 Pageslearn more about the area and achieve something was fueled during my lab sessions in the analog and digital communication laboratory. This urge along with the lectures and seminars at college during my undergraduate years gave me the required motivation to pursue my Masters in Electrical Engineering. While building strong rudiments in the subjects that were intriguing, on the other hand, I also did an internship along with two projects as a part of our curriculum. The internship was mostly researchRead MoreBrief History Of Of Solar Cells Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesthis property is called the photoelectric effect, and could be harnessed. An article made by the Union of Concerned Scientist said, â€Å"The first photovoltaic (PV) cells, made of selenium, were created in the late 1800s. In the 1950s, scientists at Bell Labs revisited the technology and, using silicon, produced PV cells that could convert four percent of the energy in sunlight directly to electricity.† (How Solar Panels Work, 2015) Nowadays, researchers and scientist are trying to come up with new waysRead MoreHealth Informatics And The Health System1717 Words   |  7 Pagesshared among specialist for better diagnosis and treatments. EHR limits the duplication of test result, data replication, and confl icting drug events and has the ability to share multimedia information such as digital and radiology imaging results, and lab results among different healthcare provider locations. EHR reduces wait times and limits the problems of lost form-filling or bookkeeping. It encourages citizen’s approval and involvement in the decision-making regarding their health and contributesRead MoreFin 419 Edu the Power of Possibility/Fin419Edu.Com1466 Words   |  6 Pages3 FIN 419 Week 1 DQ 4 FIN 419 Week 1 Individual Finance lab FIN 419 Week 2 Individual Assignment Financial Outcomes Paper FIN 419 Week 2 DQ 1 FIN 419 Week 2 DQ 2 FIN 419 Week 2 DQ 3 FIN 419 Week 2 DQ 4 FIN 419 Week 2 Individual Finance lab Problems FIN 419 Week 3 Learning Team Assignment Capital Valuation Paper FIN 419 Week 3 Team Assignment Working Capital Strategies Paper and Presentation FIN 419 Week 3 Individual Finance lab Problems FIN 419 Week 3 DQ 1 FIN 419 Week 3 DQ 2 FIN 419Read MoreMicro And Macro Environment Of The Company1590 Words   |  7 PagesProject Management Introduction There are many different types of analysis a company should look at when considering a new project, the more you look into the business environment for your company the better equipped you will be to bring forward a project that will be successful, in this section we’ll be looking at the micro and macro environment of the company through pestle and porters five forces. Also looking at why robust information and research is important how stakeholder analysis works

Academic Dishonesty Free Essays

Though a rapidly grown trend not only in our higher institutions of learning but also the lower levels, cheating in the course work in any form ranging from the class work to the main examinations is a terrible breach of the rules in most institutions and the education system as a whole. In an attempt to solve the suicidal issue to the academic lives of the students, many theories dealing with the sociology around the student’s life have been used as we shall examine in the proceeding chapters of our paper. Does Cheating Really Occur? From his book (Haaland, 2006, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Academic Dishonesty or any similar topic only for you Order Now 67) informs us that a recent study conducted by The Rutgers University and The University of Guelph in a sample of 15,000 university students in five provinces admitted to several dishonesty behaviors in the examination which were sampled as: 53% of them admitting to having cheated on a written project, admitting to have cheated in an exam was in 18% of the students and many other testimonies from the students which showed how much the habit is rampant in schools. The same survey also indicated that 48% of teachers and lecturers admitted to having caught students cheating in exams though they had no tangible evidence to take the issue seriously (Haaland, 2006, p. 98) by punishing the student or reporting the matter to the concerned authorities within the school. What Methods Do the Students Employ in Cheating? From our sociology, it is common knowledge that the different structures in the society we live in go a great mileage in determining the shape that our behaviors conform to (Kutscher, 2008, p. 37). It is due to this basic reason that we are going to view the methods our students use to cheat in reference to the major social theories: The Conflict Theory As (Kutscher, 2008, p. 73) displays the aspect in the theory, we can deduce that the various units in the society are always involved in innovations as a way of outsmarting each other in the societal ranks. To a great extent, this has resulted to students collaborating with other students with an aim of outdoing a certain group in the classroom. This ends up with the learners liaising with each other to perfume the course work hence the personal assessment is not affected. Though it heavily leans on the culture and the intellectual phenomenon of the people, postmodernism results in to innovations that seek to improve the life standards of the people. In our current educational world, modernization has come a long way in impacting positively to the system though it is to a large extent creating big loopholes for our students to maximize on for cheating. The internet as (Kutscher, 2008, p. 57) tells us has created a healthy avenue for the lazy students as with the click of the mouse, they can call an assignment or research done. Superior papers.com just to mention but one of them is a website where the students easily and at very affordable fees purchase already written essay for presentation to the teacher. Quite a highly technical method that the students use to cheat in the course of their learning in the modern world unlike those methods that were traditionally used. Although traditional, some of the methods are still used by students today like writing answers on body parts and on pieces of cloth or paper as (Kutscher, 2008, p. 98) puts it. In an attempt to eradicate the wide spread social evil of cheating in students, identification of the contributing factors to the trend is very important as it gives us a leeway to follow. Some of the most striking reasons are inclusive of:   Conformity Social Stigma (Kutscher, 2007, p. 121) partially lays the blame of the trend on the fact that the student culture is progressively transmitted to the students either knowingly or otherwise. Students are coiled in to viewing their work as more collaborative and not individual as it used to be in the traditional times. This smoothly leads even innocent students in to the poor practice and it therefore becomes a trend that almost has to be followed. Class system Un due pressure on the students in terms of the expectations laid on them in the classroom can also be cited as a contributing factor to the increased rate of students insincerity in the institutions of learning (Kutscher, 2007, p. 71). The limited nature of time for students to perform their duties may be an explanation to some of the cheating as they are striving to beat the deadlines that are tightly placed. (Kutscher, 2007, p. 83) adds that compromising situations in the classroom may also push the student to cheating like punishment set in the classroom due to failure may force a poor student to cheat as away of running out of the punishment. Recommendations From the well-built facts in the pages above, we are able to single out one problem in the whole scenario. Concerned authorities keep on repeating to the students not to cheat yet they do not sit down with them and seriously deliberate on the matter. By doing this, the teachers can be made aware of more reason why students cheat from the students themselves. On the other hand, the students will also be officially made aware of the harms of cheating not only to their chances in the school but also their intellectual lives. Work Cited Haaland, B (2006), Sociology: A Brief Introduction: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Higher   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Education, Canada Kutscher, M (2007), Kids in the Syndrome Mix: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, Boston Kutscher, M (2008), Living Without Breaks: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, Boston    How to cite Academic Dishonesty, Papers

Operational Management Associated British Food plc

Question: Discuss about the Operational Management Associated British Food plc? Answer: Introduction In the present study, the company, which is selected, is Associated British Food plc. The objective of the assignment is to concentrate on different kinds of key parameters, which will conclude about the outline of the assignment. The purpose of the study is to identify the key factors, which will find about the key sustainability challenges, which the organization in the study is facing. In order to solve this particular problem, the assignment is supported by different kinds of academic theories, which will include summaries various types of organizational strategies in order to address the different kinds of challenges in the overall managerial plans and procedures. On the other hand, it will also allow the readers of the assignment to measure and evaluate all the plans and procedures for the environment and the society (Aras and Crowther, 2012). Sustainable supply chain, waste management, and alternative business points are the additional points, which are highlighted, in the ove rall study. Contextual Information Key sustainability challenges Associated British Food is one of the most modern British food companies, which operates its business in the entire United Kingdom (Abf.co.uk, 2016). The company strongly believes towards maintaining a proper food processing industry, which will focus on the proper supply chain management. The organization operates its business in the entire United Kingdom with an overall objective to expand the business polices in different parts of the worlds. The company is facing one of the main sustainability issues is increasing the level of completion among different companies which operates its business in the same industry. It is one of the min business sustainability issues of the organization. However, the notion of sustainability is one of the most shared and prime factors which of any company organization business in any sector. Business Sustainability is one of the key factors, which are required by a different organization in order to achieve the common organizational goals and objectives (Ayers, 2012). There are certain corporate aims and objectives which majority of the group including Associated British Food plc develops in the organizational plans and procedures (Baggini, 2012). Some of the key challenges, which this particular organization faces in order to organize a proper, and a key sustainable business operations area highlighted in the following part of the study. The entire food industry in the whole United Kingdom falls under the concept of the perfectly competitive market structure (Bredeson, 2012). This particular market structure is very much open and full for the customers. If any particular group of clients is not satisfied with any particular brand or any specific product, this unit will quickly shift to the next best alternative in order to satisfy their demands and wants (Abf.co.uk, 2016). The purchasing options of the customers in this particular market are more diversified as compared with the other marketing structures. Some of the key issues and challenges, which this particular organization faces, are reflected in the following part of the study (Cabezas and Diwekar, 2012). The products need to be developed must be healthy for the customers. The second factor is the result must contain an economic value for the customers. The third challenge is the products, which are developed by the company, must be environmentally sound. The fourth factor is the development of the product proc ess must be safe for the customers, and the final point, which needs to follow, is to conclude that the goods are beneficial for the society or not. These are the key challenges, which this particular organization needs to develop in the overall business operations (Cameron, 2012). Organizational strategies There are certain approaches which majority of the group develops towards maintaining a healthy corporate strategy. The corporate policies need to be designed by keeping in mind the requirements of the business (Collins, 2012). There are different kinds of organizational challenges and regulatory barriers which majority of the enterprise faces in the daily business operations. However, in order to develop and recommend a reliable alternative solution to conclude the best possible findings are the primary objectives of the organizational strategies. However, the notion of the strategic planning will indicate towards the improvement of the overall performance of the organization (Cordon, Hald and Seifert, 2012). In order to develop a proper and a useful strategic planning, the manufacturing group in the study needs to focus towards the development of the standard the strategic planning procedures. Starting with engaging commitment, the second step that needs to follow is towards the purpose, which guides everything in the organizational plans and system (Drake, 2012). The third factors are towards analyzing the corporate policies and procedures to its managerial context, which is followed by the development of different kinds administrative plans and strategies. The final step is to execute all the plans and proceedings, which will allow the company to maintain a stable organizational procedure (Halkias and Thurman, 2012). The next step, which the organization needs to follow, is to develop a reliable and a proper situation analysis process in order develop a strong organizational plans strategies. Both the internal environment as well as the environment needs to analyze by Associated British Food Plc with a view to recommending an active and proper organizational strategies. The notion of the SWOT Analysis and the idea of PESTEL Analysis are the two marketing tools that need to be analyzed in an appropriate manner in order to recommend a reliable and a proper organizational strategy (Iannuzzi, 2012). With the help of the SWOT Analysis, the company will be able to scan both the internal environment as well as well as external of the market (Jong, 2013). On the other hand, with the application of the PESTEL Analysis the company will be able to scan the external environment of the organization. With the proper implementation of the situation, analysis tool the company in the study will be able to develop an active and appropriate organizational strategies will prove very much beneficial for the organization. Some of the common strategies which the organization needs to develop are developing a proper pricing strategies in order attract the customers. The company strongly believes towards the development process of different kinds of pricing strategies, which will include marketing pricing strategies, cost-pricing strategies, psychological pricing, competitive pricing strategies are the different kinds of pricing strategies, which the company develops in the overall organizational plans and procedures. On the other hand, the company strongly believes towards maintaining total quality management. Quality is one of the significant points, which needs to be managed in a proper manner in order to ensure a key sustainability in the overall business operation. Evaluation of regulatory approaches Evaluation of the regulatory approaches in the overall plans and procedures of the company includes certain factors, which are highlighted in the following part of the study. Developing a proper supply chain management is one of the major and one of the prime factors, which needs to be improved. Waste management and different ethical factors are the second elements, which need to follow, and the final factor that needs to maintain is selecting the best alternative business models. Sustainable supply chain management The notion of the supply chain management is one of the most crucial factors, which needs to be analyzed in a proper manner. The different kinds of roles of the supply chain management will be explained in the following part of the study (Liu, 2012). Every manufacturing company develops a good supply chain management in order to enhance the overall performance, which includes factors. This section of the study will analyze the theoretical background of different kinds of existing concepts and theories in the overall supply chain management. Based on the variety of the studies there are different kinds of factors that will conclude about the importance of the supply chain management in the overall aspects of the business (Lysons and Farrington, 2012). The company, which is selected in the study, is one of the top food manufacturing and food processing company in the United Kingdom. Ensuring sustainability of the purchased goods and products, ensuring sustainability in the overall manu facturing process, ensure the sustainability of the acquired property and developing product based supply in the overall management system. The organization firmly believes towards the development of sustainable supply chain management. It deals towards linking the group in order to meet the demand across the chain, with a view to meet the application across the chain as possible. The company firmly believes in four points with an aim of developing a secure a reliable and an efficient supply chain management. To gain efficiency from the procurement, distribution and logistics is the primary step that needs to be followed. The second phase is to develop a proper outsourcing channel in the management. The third step is to reduce the cost of transportation and the cost of inventory. Finally to meet competitive pressures from shorter development times, more new products, and demand for more customization (Martin and Schouten, 2012). Analyzing the relationship between SSCM and competitive advantage, discussing the steps towards integrating sustainability into the supply chain and highlighting the key benefits and challenges, this will conclude the importance of the supply chain management in the overall business operatio ns of the Associated British Foods Plc. If the company develops a strong supply chain management, the organizational will get benefited towards developing a proper economic goal which includes some broad parameters such as cost, the quality speed of delivery, flexibility, resources utilization, visibility and innovation are the major steps which need to be developed (McKinnon, Browne and Whiteing, 2012). One of the biggest challenges, which every organization is depending upon nature and the objectives of the commerce faces, is towards maintaining a stable and a reliable and a properly integrated supply chain management. One of the major issues is resources of every firm are limited. Sometimes it becomes very much difficult for every organization doing any business to develop all the plans and strategies based on the requirements of the organization. After applying all the procedures which are highlighted in the overall the company will be benefited to maintain a sustain position in the market. Sustainable products and managing waste In order to elaborate this particular point in the study, some of the key elements need to be emphasized in a proper and descriptive manner. Lifecycle responsibility, dematerialization, products framework, waste management system and hierarchy are the features which are included towards the describing the importance of the sustainable products and waste management in the organization. In order to develop a viable product, the most crucial part is to formulate and organize a proper product design as well as process designs (Myerson, 2012). The present organization in the study Associated British Food plc maintains the following step towards the expansion of the product design. Research, concept, design, development of goods, design documentation, prototype, engineering, and production, are the different procedures which the organization maintains in the process of the product development. All these steps need to be emphasized in an efficient manner, which will provide environmental, s ocial, and economic benefits in the society. This section of the study will highlight the notion of the waste management system in the overall operations of the organization. In order to develop a proper waste management system in the organization the company in the study strong believes in the process of maintaining an appropriate and a healthy waste hierarchy system (Norton, 2012). To develop an appropriate waste hierarchy system the standard features, which Associated British Food Plc follows, is an inverted pyramid, which indicates proper waste prevention and minimization, reuse, recycle, and compost, energy recovery, and disposal are the essential characteristics of the inverted pyramid. The role of the strategy contributes a significant portion to the overall managerial process. However, in order develop a proper waste management plan, the ultimate aim is to avoid the generation of any waste products. There is the individual classification of an appropriate waste management system (Pride, Hughes and Kapoor, 2012). Hazardo us waste and nonhazardous waste are the two classifications of a proper waste management system. The company in the study maintains an appropriate waste management period, which includes the following steps. Prevention, Minimization, Reuse, Recycling, Energy Recovery and Proper disposal system are the key features, which this particular organization maintains towards the development and application of Waste Hierarchy. The product and services need to develop keeping in mind the requirements of the market. It is important for the organization to produce all the goods, which will meet the needs of the market. In order to develop a proper and a sustainable product in the overall market, the organization needs to implement all the plans and policies by maintaining the demand of the customers. All the goods, which are developed by the organization, are very much sustainable in nature as the team supports different kinds of strategies and market research, which will conclude about the requirements of the market. However, the role of the product life cycle contributes a crucial part in order to conduct a proper sustainable product (Robinson, 2012). There are certain rules and regulations which developed by the different government of the different country constituting a good product recycling which will allow the organization to maintain a pollution free working environment. Development of the various ki nds of sustainable products will indicate the company to develop all the goods, which will be required for different types of long-term requirements and will ensure a proper position in the market. There are particular challenges and barriers which majority of the organization faces developing a decent competitive and sustainable product in the market (Sodhi and Tang, 2012). The entire food industry in the United Kingdom falls under the notion of the perfectly competitive market structure. There are different firms, which organizes the same business in the same industry. The company Associated British Food Plc needs to apply all the plans and operations, which will gain proper competitive advantages in the end. One of the key factors is the development of an adequate and sustainable product and a good waste management system in the overall proceedings of the business (Song, 2012). Conclusion The concluding part of the study will analyze all the important factors, which will conclude about the operational management of the selected organization Associated British Food plc. The assignment will focus on the key elements, which will find the outline and the structure of the business. Challenges and barriers are the integrated part of every business. Both the challenges and obstacles cannot be avoided in the business operation. The identification of the key factors, which concludes the different kinds of challenges in order towards maintaining sustainability in the overall managerial operations, is reflected in the study. The selected organization firmly believes towards supporting different types of strategies, which will summarize organizational strategies in order to address the challenges. The final section of the study will evaluate two points, which includes the notion of the supply chain management and sustainable products and waste management. Associated British Food is one of the most shared and popular company in the entire United Kingdom. The objective of the group is to develop all the strategies in a proper manner, which will highlight goals of the organization. There are different kinds of organizational goals and organizational activities which majority of the team develops in the operations of the business. The aims and objectives of the organizations are drawn up keeping in mind the requirements of the company. The notion of the supply chain management is one of the most parts, which will conclude about the efficiency of the work. Business sustainability is crucial for every firm doing any kinds of business. The concept of sustainability is one of the most essential parts, which should be a touchstone for different kinds of innovations. In future, different companies develop individual aims in order to conclude the importance of the business sustainability a goal that will achieve the various kinds of competitive advantages. The idea of applying different types of business sustainability should be fully embedded in strategies and operations. The second point, which is highlighted, is based upon boards and embedded in the overall concept of the supply chain management in the operational process of the Associated British Food Plc. Reference List Abf.co.uk. (2016).Associated British Foods plc. [online] Available at: https://www.abf.co.uk/ [Accessed 24 Apr. 2016]. Aras, G. and Crowther, D. (2012).Business strategy and sustainability. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Ayers, J. (2012).Encyclopedia of supply chain management. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Baggini, J. (2012).Ethics. London: Quercus. Bredeson, D. (2012).Applied business ethics. Mason, Ohio: South-Western/Cengage Learning. Cabezas, H. and Diwekar, U. (2012).Sustainability. Sharjah: Bentham Science Publishers. Cameron, K. (2012).Positive Leadership. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Christou, P. (2013).Sustainable food production. New York, NY: Springer. Collins, D. (2012).Business ethics. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Cordon, C., Hald, K. and Seifert, R. (2012).Strategic supply chain management. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Drake, M. (2012).Global supply chain management. [New York, N.Y.] (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017): Business Expert Press. Halkias, D. and Thurman, P. (2012).Entrepreneurship and sustainability. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd. Homann, K., Koslowski, P. and LuÃÅ'ˆtge, C. (2007).Globalisation and business ethics. Aldershot, England: Ashgate. Iannuzzi, A. (2012).Greener products. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Jong, P. (2013).Sustainable dairy production. New York: Wiley-Blackwell. Lalwani, C., Butcher, T. and Javadpour, R. (2012).Global logistics and supply chain management. [United Kingdom]: John Wiley , Sons Ltd. Liu, J. (2012).Supply chain management and transport logistics. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Lysons, K. and Farrington, B. (2012).Purchasing and supply chain management. Harlow, Essex: Pearson Financial Times. Martin, D. and Schouten, J. (2012).Sustainable marketing. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. McKinnon, A., Browne, M. and Whiteing, A. (2012).Green logistics. London: Kogan Page. Myerson, P. (2012).Lean supply chain and logistics management. New York: McGraw-Hill. Norton, M. (2012).Sustainability. London: Routledge. Pride, W., Hughes, R. and Kapoor, J. (2012).Business. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Rachan, W. (2012).The effects of collaborative supply chain solutions on strategic performance management. [Amsterdam?]: Leiden University Press. Robinson, Z. (2012).Sustainability. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Editions. Sodhi, M. and Tang, C. (2012).Managing supply chain risk. New York: Springer. Song, H. (2012).Tourism supply chain management. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

What is religious fundamentalism

Religious fundamentalism is a focus on differences between members of society on the basis of their subscription or non subscription to a particular faith. It leads to discrimination and divides people into righteous and unrighteous dichotomies. Furthermore, non believers are often the target of blame when problems arise in society. Johnstone (206) affirms that religious fundamentalists reject secularization and insist on adherence to traditional practice.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What is religious fundamentalism? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Fundamentalism is existent in almost all religions of the world. In Islam, it is manifested when followers oppose writings in books, articles or speeches that criticize the Islamic faith. A case in point was the depiction of Prophet Mohamed in a French newspaper. This sparked riots and violence across various Islamic nations around the world despite the fact that the cartoon was not maliciously motivated. Additionally, several political groups in Islamic nations, such as Afghanistan, Iran, Egypt and Iraq, regard political extremism as a central part of their lives. For instance, the Muslim Brotherhood is just one of the numerous institutions that has brought Islamic fundamentalism back into the political sphere of a Muslim nation. As a consequence, these nations reject consumerism, feminism and several other tenets of the modern era. It is not uncommon to see loggings, mutilations, and female mistreatment in the public sphere within these fundamentalist nations (Coreno 335). In the Christian faith, Protestant fundamentalism stemmed from an early twentieth century publication designed to outline the fundamentals of the Christian faith. Its purpose was to unite American Protestants by clarifying the beliefs that were non-negotiable in their faith. In modern times, Protestant fundamentalism takes the form of reaffirming literal interpretations and applications of the bible. This school of thought moves away from institutional Christianity and the use of sacraments. Instead, it advocates conversion and intimate spiritual experiences. Just like the Islamic fundamentalists mentioned above, Christian fundamentals are also politically conservative. However, their brand of conservatism started in the late nineteenth century. First, a number of them were worried about the effect of science on their followers as the latter phenomenon challenged the Bible’s central claim to truth. In line with this issue was the development of Darwinism, which questioned the authenticity of the Christian creation story.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, sociological theories like Marxism claimed that Christianity pacified the masses to protect elitist interests. Johnstone (212) explains that the fundamentalists responded b y focusing on traditional Christian messages rather than on the social aspect. In essence, they were reacting to the disenfranchisement of religion. Evangelical groups now manifest their fundamentalist inclinations through the political sphere, education (in the form of primary and secondary schools), as well as their publications. Several schools are either funded or run by Christian fundamentals. These groups often endorse political parties that support their conservative beliefs. Some of them may lobby against laws that they perceive as secular. Examples include abortion and legalization of gay marriage. In essence, all fundamentalist groups, regardless of which religion they subscribe to, have certain characteristics in common. First, they emerge out of a need to defend religious tradition. Usually, modernization may manifest in one form or another, and thus could be perceived as an attack against the church. Besides this trait, religious fundamentalism is also selective in natu re. It will use an aspect of modernity as well as religion to delineate itself from conventional religion. Cases in point include the use of the internet to spread Islamic fundamentalist teaching and opposition of American Protestants to abortion. Fundamentalists also perceive the world dualistically, in that it is either evil or righteous. Another trait is their propensity towards absolutism. Members must accept their main texts (e.g. Bible or Torah) as accurate and unquestionable. Finally, these schools of thought often have a messianic promise. They assure their followers that they will be rewarded in the end times for their suffering (Emerson Hartman 130). Works Cited Coreno, Timothy. â€Å"Fundamentalism as a class culture.† Sociol. Relig. Journal 63(2002): 335–60. Print. Emerson, Michael Hartman. David. â€Å"The rise of religious fundamentalism.† American Rev. Sociol. 32(2006): 127-144. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What is religious fundamentalism? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on What is religious fundamentalism? was written and submitted by user Gabriella Becker to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Communication Results essays

Communication Results essays For the past eight weeks I have worked closely with a group of five other people with the sole intent of being able to experience what it was like working in a group and being able to analyze the work being done and how it was accomplished. For the most part I would like to say that it was a positive experience, but at the same time it was a very difficult thing to accomplish. I would like to start by discussing the different personality types within the group. The group was made up of six people and out of the six, five were SJs (Kelly, Kristin, Nakun, Nat, and Rafae) and only one was a NF (Corinne). The SJs very much followed the Guardian example by assigning tasks and having them completed and done on time. While in the meantime, the NF/ Idealist was great for coming up with ideas, but very poor on implementing and completing the things that needed to be done. This made things very frustrating and hard to deal with especially when it was time to complete our project and everything needed to be in. Corinne was still coming up with ideas for our project in the seventh week of it. We finally had to tell her that the ideas were great but there was no time to expand the project further and we needed to work on just what we had because of the time limit. Many of the tasks assigned to Corinne were not completed until we forced her to complete them. A lot of her responsibilities were taken over by other group members because of her lack of completion. This was very frustrating to the group because it was putting us behind schedule. She kept telling us that the marketing things were in her head, but she would never show us anything written or completed. Finally, we figured out that anything she said we should write down and do it ourselves. I found it simply amazing that we each lived up to our personality types and how the group benefited from taking what we knew and developed our s...

Migration, Immigration and Their Effects on Religion, Women And Essay

Migration, Immigration and Their Effects on Religion, Women And Minorities in Germany - Essay Example A country like the United States is considered to be a â€Å"melting pot† of different cultures and ethnic minorities. The same can also be said with the European Union with its free movement of labor. Higher wages attract workers, especially women to migrate with the idea of having a better and improved welfare. This paper aims to examine the effects of migration on women, religion and ethnic minorities. In this case, Germany shall be examined due to its immigration and refugee policy. It is also considered to have the largest foreign population in Europe. In fact, Germany’s foreign population has already exceeded seven million people for each of the last 10 years, not counting those migrants who have acquired German citizenship (Oezcan, 2004). Clearly, these factors pose challenges to the Germany and the European Union. Migration in Germany In European history, Germany was identified to have a long history of absorbing migrants from Europe: Lutherans from Austria, Huguenots from France, Jews from East and Central Europe. However, this openness through the years sparked debates and inquiries. Nationalists espoused a particularist approach to such issues which stressed on blood rather than territory or birth right. Those that migrated to Germany were never identified to be Germans. Such an approach was very much seen in Hitler's regime wherein Jews were considered to be a lesser race compared to full-blooded Germans. The particularist approach in Germany history was subdued by the need for economic recovery especially after World War II and German Unification. By the end of the late 1980s, foreigners were increasingly being blamed for taking jobs, housing and public services away from German citizens (Hollifield, 1997:48). There was a need to rebuild Germany after the damages it suffered after the war. With a relatively low population and workforce, it needed foreigners to work and rebuild infrastructures. Nonetheless, this was not seen by German citizens who were easily displaced and unable to receive benefits from the state. The Effects on Women, Religion and Ethnic Minorities In 2000, a new citizenship law came into force, the first such measure in nearly 90 years. For the very first time, children born to foreigners in Germany automatically receive German citizenship, provided one parent has been a legal resident for at least eight years (Oezcan, 2004). The demography and ethnic makeup of Germany has clearly become diversified. Data in 2000 shows that 41,300 children born of parents with non-Germany citizenship became German by birth; in 2001 the figure was 38,600. Without the new rule, these children would have appeared among the statistics on the foreign population and therefore would have increased the number of foreigners by about 80,000. With the continuous entry of temporary workers, refugees, asylum seekers from countries such as Poland, Russia, Czech Republic and Turkey, the society of Germany is bound to be characterized by diversity and dynamicity. For instance, the inflow of different culture greatly affects religion. If one would examine the history of Germany, it has been the refuge for exiled religious groups. Previously it was a Catholic country but with the rise of Protestantism and its variants, the German princes changed their alliance. Currently, the country still serves as a hodgepodge for different religions such Roman Catholic, Lutheran Protestantism, Orthodox Christianity. Immigration to Germany in past decades has seen the arrival of more foreign citizens and more religious communities. At the end of 2001, there